Christ washed the feet of the apostles, then told them to do this to one another. Paul was included as an apostle, though he was not present in the biblical scene.
Biblical source: For the washing of feet episode:John 13:1-20.
Reference to the "mandate" or "commandment": John 13:34-35.
Inscribed: Jesus, Peter (reversed), Andrew, Paul, Bartholomew, Matthew, Jacob (James), John, Phillip, Thomas, Mandate (or Commandment).
The inscriptions are part of the compositions, and thus are scattered throughout the scenes, and are sometimes twisted around the figures.
Peter may be reversed on purpose, an inversion related to his inverted crucifixion (he was crucified upside-down according
to common martyr legends, and as seen on capital 20.)
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![]() Detail of North side: James, John, Phillip, and Thomas |
![]() Impost, west side: Flying figures with Hand of God. |
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Related capitals:
New Testament Capitals:
Capital 1: Martyrdom fo John the Baptist
Capital 6: Martyrdom fo Stephen
Capital 12: Miracles of Christ
Capital 13: The Good Samaritan
Capital 14: Temptation of Christ
Capital 16: Transfiguration
Capital 17: Deliverance of Peter
Capital 18: Christ's baptism by John
Capital 27: Lazarus and the Rich Man
Capital 30: Wedding at Cana
Capital 32: Adoration of the Magi, Massacre of the Innocents
Capital 38: Annunciation and Visitation
Capital 44: Miracles of Peter
Capital 47: Calling the Apostles
Capital 56: Christ and the Samaritan Woman
Capital 61: Annunciation to the Shepherds
Capital 64: Raising of Lazarus
Capital 71: Beatitudes
John 13:1-20
1 Now before the feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were int he world, he loved them to the end.
2 And during supper, when the devil had already put it into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him,
3 Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God and was going to God,
4 rose from supper, laid aside his garments, and girded himself with a towel.
5 Then he poured water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel with which he was girded.
6 He came to Simon Peter; and Peter said to him, "Lord, do you wash my feet?"
7 Jesus answered him, "What I am doing you do not know now, but afterward you will understand."
8 Peter said to him, "You shall never wash my feet." Jesus answered him, "If I do not wash you, you have no part in me."
9 Simon Peter said to him, "Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!"
10 Jesus said to him, "He who has bathed does not need to wash, except for his feet, but he is clean all over; and you (plural) are clean, but not every one of you."
11 For he knew who was to betray him; that is why he said, "You are not all clean."
12 When he had washed their feet, and taken his garments, and resumed his place, he said to them, "Do you know what I have done to you?
13 You call me Teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I am.
14 If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet.
15 For I have given you an example, that you also should do as I have done to you.
16 Truly, truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master; nor is he who is sent greater than he who sent him.
17 If you know these things, blessed are you if you do them.
18 I am not speaking of you all; I know whom I have chosen; it is that the scripture may be fulfilled, 'He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me.'
19 I tell you this now, before it takes place, that when it does take place you may believe that I am he.
20 Truly, truly, I say to you, he who receives any one whom I send receives me; and he who receives me receives he who sent me."
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John 13:34-35
34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; even as I have loved you, that you also love one another.
35 By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.
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The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha, Revised Standard Version.
Inscriptions based on Robert Favereau, Jean Michaud, and Bernadette Leplant, Corpus des Inscriptions de la France Medievale. Vol. 8, Ariege, Haute-Garonne, Hautes-Pyrenees, Tarn-et-Garonne. Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1982.
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