19) Tuesday, April 3. A Cold War at Home?

Story Line: The prosperity that followed World War Two turned Americans into the "people of plenty." With abundance, consensus would replace conflict. But consensus had its underside. Americans engaged in an all-out battle at home against any trace of communist sympathies. No aspect of American life was left unchecked. Review Questions for Discussion X   [Lecture 18] Outline [Lecture 20]

Readings for lecture 19 DJ2306200019 - Cold War Ideology J. Edgar Hoover, testimony to HUAC, 1947 Joseph McCarthy, Speech at Wheeling, West Virginia to Women's Republican Club, 1950 Taft-Hartley, 1947 Austin J. Tobin, The Treaty of Detroit, Fortune Magazine, 1950 David Riesman, The Lonely Crowd, 1950 Dwight MacDonald, Mass Culture, 1953 Dwight Eisenhower, Farewell, On the Military-Industrial Complex, 1961

Images for lecture 19: Alger Hiss in the U.N.C.I.O. Whittaker Chambers Before HUAC Alger Hiss Convicted Ethel and Julius Rosenberg Convicted Death House Visit Protests on the Rosenbergs' Execution Evening

I. The two ways of life

1) Concept of national character

• manifest destiny
• Edward Bellamy, Josiah Strong
• Governor Bradford; Daniel Webster; Henry Adams
• Alexis de Tocqueville
• teleology

2) The Japan example:

• MacArthur, Supreme Command for Allied Powers (SCAP)
• Ruth Benedict The Chrysanthemum and the Sword (1946).
• Meiji Restoration; Tocqueville's aristocratic chain; feudalism.
• Louis Hartz The Liberal Tradition in America (1955).

II. Fighting the Cold War turned these debates into ideological wars at home.

1 ) Was the cold war worth fighting at home?

• Chicago Tribune's gaffe, "Dewey Defeats Truman"
• Attorney General Tom Clark and FBI director J. Edgar Hoover
• House Un-American Activities Committee.
• Elia Kazan
• Colgate Darden
• Alger Hiss; Klaus Fuchs

Pictorial Interlude

2) Highlights of the Cold War at Home

• The Hiss case
• Oliver Wendell Holmes
• Whitaker Chambers
• Richard Nixon
• Associate Justice Felix Frankfurter
• Joseph McCarthy
• Billy Graham
• Republican governor Earl Warren
• Senator James O. Eastland of Mississippi
• Southern Conference Educational Fund
• Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel
• Robert Oppenheimer, James Conant
• Edward Teller, Senator Brien McMahan, Atomic Energy Commissioner Lewis Strauss.

III. A New Era of Conservative Unionism

1) Taft-Hartley and Treaty of Detroit

• UAW's Walter Reuther

2) Meaning of Consensus

• J. K. Galbraith, An Affluent Society (1958)

IV. American Attitudes

1) David Riesman's Other-Directed Man

2) The Kinsey report

• Alfred Kinsey

Conclusion

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