8) Tuesday, February 13. Woodrow Wilson and
the Great War
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Story Line:
World War One is a short but major
turning point in defining modern America as a strange mixture of organization
and idealism. How did Americans build their first industrial-military
complex? What did it mean for Americans to "make the world safe for democracy"?
Review
Questions for Discussion V
[Lecture 7] Outline [Lecture
9]
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Readings for lecture 8
- Document Number: DJ2113102101;
- Document Number: DJ2113102102;
- Document Number: DJ2113102103
- Woodrow Wilson's 14 points, 1918
- Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 1929
- John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers, 1921
- General John J. Pershing, American Expeditionary Forces, 1919
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Images for lecture 8:
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I. Who Was Woodrow Wilson?
II. Place of the United States in the World at the Time of the Wilson Presidency
- Archduke Franz-Ferdinand of Austria (Sunday, June 28 1914)
III. From United States Neutrality to Declaration of War
1) Chronology of United States intervention
- Lusitania; Charles Evans Hughes; Arthur Zimmerman
2) Wilson as Commander in Chief and the 14 points (January 8, 1918).
- General Victoriano Huerta; ‘Pancho' Villa
- General John J.. Pershing
- Brest-Litovsk (March 3, 1918); Entente Powers
IV. Domestic Consequences of the War
1) War Propaganda
2) Strengthening the IRS.
- William McAdoo; War Finance Corporation
- War Industries Board
3) Building the military and an intelligence community.
- Arver v. United States (1918)
- Schenk v. United States (1919).
4) World War One as Dress Rehearsal for the Military Industrial Complex
- Elmer Sperry; Gyroscope
- Lawrence Sperry; Emile Cachin
- National Research Council (NRC)
Pictorial interlude
V. United States Intervention
1) The battlefield
- Boulogne;
- Lafayette; Colonel Charles Stanton
- Lenin; Trostky
- Marne; Maréchal Foch; St. Mihiel; Meuse-Argonne
2) Germany's Exclusion from the Bargaining Table
- A Carthaginian peace as John Maynard Keynes called it
- Colonel House; Versailles
- John Foster Dulles; Robert Lansing
- William Bullitt; Samuel Eliot Morrison; Walter Lippmann
3) The Treaty Was Ambiguous
- Senator Henry Cabot Lodge
- Warren Harding
VI. The Long Run. Will Wilsonianim Outlive the War?
- Lloyd George; Clemenceau
- Nguyen the Patriot; Ho Chi Minh
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