Images from HIUS 202

Russian immigrant girl, Young immigrants, such as this Jewish child from Russia, would find both opportunities and hardships in America. They would work throughout their childhood in factories or with industrial homework, leaving little time for education or opportunities to make the upward climb on the social ladder. The subject of this 1905 Lewis Hine photo reflects one of the reformer's primary concerns, children and the urban conditions that they faced. Source: Alan Trachtenberg, America and Lewis Hine (1977).

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