Anthropology 543 - African Language Structures
Presentations and Write-Up
The study of a language never comes to an end. People are still writing grammars
and dictionaries of English. So one cannot say when your presentations and final
write up for this course will be even remotely complete.
These items should be taken into account:
- Where is the language spoken, by whom
many, a few? Is it used by
people and a second language? What is its status within the country where
it is spoken? Is it taught in school, is it used as a language of instruction?
ETC.
- How well is the language documented? In some cases the documentation is
huge, in others it is substantial, and yet in others it is rather sparse.
- Give a bibliography of the documentation. In the case of a language like
Swahili this would have to be a partial bibliography, of the most important
and useful work. Comment on each item in the bibliography.
- Write up a discussion of the phonology
- Write up a discussion morphology of the selected language, concentrating
on the its most interesting aspects. You will want to provide not just a list
of morphemes but also parses of complex words and sentences.
- Discuss what lexical work has been done on the language. Go through several
dictionaries and report how they are organized. Are they well done or just
throw togethers.
- Has there been documentation of the language's oral literature? Give some
examples.
- Finally, a general statement about what you found that was most interesting
about the language. (This might just as well appear in an introduction.)
African Languages with adequate documentation in Alderman Library:
- Swahili - VERY extensive
- Of the Bantu languages besides Swahili: Sotha, Tswana, Zulu, Xhosa.
- Yoruba (SE Nigeria)
- Ibo (Igbo) (SW Nigeria)
- Ewe (mostly in French) (S. Togo)
- Twi (central Ghana)
- More (Burkina Faso) - (much in French)
- Manding (interior Senegal and Mali) - also Dyula and Bambara (all
very closely related). (Mainly in French)
- Soninke (Mali) - mainly in French
- Wolof (Senegal) - mainly in French, though there are teaching grammars
in English
- Poular (Fulbe) - spoken across the Sahel from Senegal to Chad (a
great deal of material in both French and English
- Luo (Saharan language) S. Kenya, N. Tanzania
- Kunari (Saharan language) NE Nigeria
- Hausa (Mro-Asiatic) N Nigeria
- !XU (!Kung) Khoisan S.Mrica. (for someone into clicks!)